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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014 Apr;18(4):381–387. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0395

Table 1.

Patient- and site-level characteristics at ART initiation by tuberculosis treatment status, Côte d’Ivoire, 2004–2008

All patients at enrollment (n = 2110)
Receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment* (n = 150) Not receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment* (n = 1960)
Original
Imputed*
n % % % % P value

Age at enrollment, years, median [IQR] 2110 5.1 [2.2–8.8] 5.1 [2.2–8.8] 6.7 [3.2–10.7] 5.0 [2.1–3.2] <0.001
Sex
 Male 1146 54 54 54 54 0.952
 Females 964 46 46 46 46
Maternal vital status
 Mother alive 1128 67 67 64 68 0.510
 Mother dead 549 33 33 36 32
 Missing 433 21
Paternal vital status
 Father alive 1155 77 77 77 77 0.964
 Father dead 348 23 23 23 23
 Missing 607 29
Type of HIV
 HIV-1 2044 99 99 99 99 0.553
 HIV-2 or dual HIV-1 & 2 20 1 1 1 1
 Missing 46 2
WHO Stage
 I/II 329 19 19 4 20 <0.001
 III 939 53 53 24 55
 IV 510 29 29 72 25
 Missing 332 16
Weight-for-age Z-score
 ≥ –1 (normal) 372 19 20 13 21 <0.001
 ≥ −2 — < −1 (mild) 357 19 18 15 19
 ≥ −3 — < −2 (moderate) 383 20 20 14 20
 < −3 (severe) 798 42 42 59 40
 Missing 200 9
CD4 cell count %, median [IQR] 1835 10.8 [5.4–15.0] 11.0 [6.0–15.0] 9.0 [4.0–13.0] 11.0 [6.0–15.0] 0.037
 Missing 275 13
CD4 cell count, cells/μl, median [IQR] 1894 333 [116–618] 337 [122–621] 261 [78–547] 342 [126–624] 0.089
 Missing 216 10
Hemoglobin, g/dl, median [IQR] 1759 9.3 [8.3–10.3] 9.3 [8.3–10.4] 9.5 [8.5–10.6] 9.3 [8.3–10.3] 0.246
 Missing 351 17
ART site size
 ≥ 100 ART children ever 1210 57 57 69 56 0.072
 < 100 ART children ever 900 43 43 31 44
ART site type
 Primary 1181 56 56 43 57 0.011
 Secondary 231 11 11 6 11
 Tertiary 698 33 33 51 32
Any stock-out of ARVs (first- or second-line) in last year at ART site
 Yes 955 45 45 45 45 0.804
 No 1155 55 55 55 55
Nutritional support at ART site?
 Yes 713 34 34 17 35 0.007
 No 1397 66 66 83 65
*

Analyses utilized imputed data sets.

Random effects bivariate logistic regression.

Original data before imputation.

ART = antiretroviral therapy; IQR = interquartile range; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; WHO = World Health Organization; ARV = antiretroviral.