Differential expression of proteins after pitavastatin therapy among participants with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Heat maps are shown for each protein biomarker panel (from left to right: Cardiometabolic, Cardiovascular II, Cardiovascular III, and Inflammation). Within each heat map, the t-statistic for statin treatment effect is demonstrated on the left for participants with HIV (N = 89) and on the right for participants without HIV (N = 23). The protein order of each heat map was determined by order of the t-statistic for the participants with HIV from most negative to most positive for each panel. Blue indicates a decrease in the protein level after pitavastatin therapy, and the red indicates an increase in the protein level after pitavastatin therapy. Among the participants with HIV, 2 proteins changed significantly with pitavastatin therapy, PCOLCE and PLA2G7. Among participants without HIV, 3 proteins changed significantly with pitavastatin therapy PLA2G7, ITGAM, and DEFA1. See Supplemental Methods for abbreviations.