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. 2020 Aug 13;10(8):e037945. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037945

Table 1.

OR and 95% CIs of reporting breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening by smoking status

Mammogram within last 2 years
OR (95% CI)*
Pap smear within last 3 years
OR (95% CI)*
FOBT/endoscopy within last 5 years
OR (95% CI)*
Smoking status
 Never smoker Ref Ref Ref
 Current smoker 0.55 (0.51 to 0.59) 0.53 (0.47 to 0.59) 0.71 (0.66 to 0.76)
 Former smoker 1.05 (1.004 to 1.10) 1.10 (1.02 to 1.18) 1.03 (0.99 to 1.07)
Cigarettes per day
 Never smoker Ref Ref Ref
 Former
  <15 1.10 (1.04 to 1.16) 1.11 (1.01 to 1.21) 1.05 (0.998 to 1.10)
  15–24 1.02 (0.95 to 1.10) 1.09 (0.97 to 1.22) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
  >25 0.94 (0.86 to 1.01) 0.99 (0.87 to 1.13) 1.01 (0.94 to 1.08)
 Current
  <15 0.63 (0.57 to 0.69) 0.58 (0.50 to 0.68) 0.78 (0.71 to 0.86)
  15–24 0.47 (0.42 to 0.53) 0.53 (0.44 to 0.64) 0.63 (0.56 to 0.71)
  >25 0.49 (0.42 to 0.59) 0.37 (0.29 to 0.48) 0.65 (0.55 to 0.78)
Pack-years
 Never smoker Ref Ref Ref
 Former
  <20 1.11 (1.05 to 1.17) 1.13 (1.03 to 1.23) 1.04 (0.99 to 1.09)
  >20 0.96 (0.90 to 1.02) 0.99 (0.90 to 1.10) 1.02 (0.96 to 1.08)
 Current
  <20 0.66 (0.59 to 0.74) 0.64 (0.53 to 0.77) 0.82 (0.72 to 0.92)
  >20 0.49 (0.45 to 0.54) 0.47 (0.41 to 0.54) 0.65 (0.60 to 0.72)
Duration of smoking (years)
 Never smoker Ref Ref Ref
 <5 1.06 (0.98 to 1.16) 1.10 (0.95 to 1.27) 1.07 (0.99 to 1.16)
 5–9 1.11 (1.00 to 1.23) 1.08 (0.91 to 1.28) 1.01 (0.93 to 1.10)
 10–19 1.05 (0.98 to 1.13) 1.22 (1.07 to 1.38) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
 20–29 0.99 (0.92 to 1.06) 1.04 (0.92 to 1.16) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
 30–39 0.87 (0.81 to 0.93) 0.86 (0.76 to 0.96) 0.95 (0.89 to 1.02)
 40–49 0.69 (0.63 to 0.75) 0.67 (0.59 to 0.76) 0.86 (0.79 to 0.93)
>50 0.65 (0.56 to 0.75) 0.68 (0.55 to 0.84) 0.73 (0.64 to 0.84)

*Multivariate-adjusted: age, ethnicity, BMI, family history of cancer, education level, annual household income, insurance, healthcare provider, marital status, alcohol Intake.