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. 2020 Jan 8;21(1):45–57. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2019.1692750

Table 3.

Responses to the question ‘Would you proceed with gonadectomy if it were not a requirement for legal gender affirmation?’, subdivided by gender identity groups, groups with/without parental desire, having accessed transgender care, people who underwent psychological evaluation, who initiated gender affirming hormones, who underwent orchiectomy, groups based upon educational level, geographical region and mother language. This question was not answered by 46 people (18.1%). Percentages are based on the total number of participants who answered this question. Differences between groups were calculated by Fisher’s exact t test. Other factors that did not significantly affect the responses among the study population (sexual attraction (P-values range 0.182–0.779), parental desire: P = 0.187, educational level: P = 0.604, economic status: P = 0.178) were not included.

Would you proceed with gonadectomy? Yes No I don’t know Not applicable Differences between groups
Total 100 (48.1%) 50 (24.0%) 37 (17.8%) 21 (10.1%)  
Gender identity Transgender women 94 (60.3%) 27 (17.3%) 27 (17.3%) 8 (5.1%) P < 0.001
Gender non binary 4 (9.8%) 22 (53.7%) 8 (19.5%) 7 (17.1%)
Cross-dressers 2 (18.2%) 1 (9.1%) 2 (18.2%) 6 (54.2%)
Parental desire Yes 25 (58.1%) 11 (25.6%) 5 (11.6%) 2 (4.7%) P = 0.187
No 65 (43.0%) 37 (24.5%) 31 (20.5%) 18 (11.9%)
Accessed transgender care Yes 84 (54.2%) 32 (20.6%) 29 (18.7%) 10 (6.5%) P = 0.001
No 16 (30.2%) 18 (34.0%) 8 (15.1%) 11 (20.8%)
Psychological evaluation Yes 85 (60.7%) 22 (15.7%) 24 (17.1%) 9 (6.4%) P = 0.005
No 14 (35.0%) 16 (40.0%) 8 (20.0%) 2 (5.0%)
Gender affirming hormones Yes 69 (61.1%) 22 (19.5%) 14 (12.4%) 8 (7.1%) P < 0.001
No 27 (42.9%) 16 (25.4%) 17 (27.0%) 3 (4.8%)
Chest reconstructive surgery Yes 22 (71.0%) 5 (16.1%) 2 (6.5%) 2 (6.5%) P = 0.168
No 74 (51.4%) 33 (22.9%) 29 (20.1%) 8 (5.6%)
Underwent orchiectomy Yes 32 (84.2%) 1 (2.6%) 2 (5.3%) 3 (7.9%) P < 0.001
No 62 (73.4%) 37 (27.4%) 29 (21.5%) 7 (5.2%)
Underwent vaginoplasty Yes 29 (76.3%) 1 (2.6%) 2 (5.3%) 6 (15.8%) P < 0.001
No 67 (48.6%) 37 (26.8%) 29 (21.0%) 5 (3.6%)