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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Geophys Res Atmos. 2016 Apr 7;121(10):5213–5236. doi: 10.1002/2015JD024473

Table 1.

Sectoral Contributions (in %) in the Simulated Tower Mixing Ratios Averaged Over the Network of Nine Towers Compared to the Surface CO2 Emissions (Hestia)

Emission Sector Commercial Industrial Road Nonroad Residential Utility
Atmospheric signals 6% 13% 45% 5% 9% 20%
Surface emission 6% 9% 44% 6% 8% 20%