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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Cryosphere. 2016 May 31;10(3):1161–1179. doi: 10.5194/tc-10-1161-2016

Table 1.

IceBridge ATM flight information. Note that all calculated quantitates (rows 3–13) are based on the permissible sea ice sections, as described in Section 3. The ice type classification is also described in more detail in Section 3 (rows 11–13).

Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Start date (day/month) 31/03 23/03 16/03 14/03 20/03 12/03
End date (day/month) 25/04 21/04 15/04 10/04 25/04 28/04
ATM scan frequency (kHz) 5 5 3 3 3 3
ATM off-nadir scan angle (°) 15 23 15 15 15 15
Mean plane altitude (m) 480 446 464 480 472 476
Mean plane velocity (ms−1) 127 148 129 125 128 128
Along-track coverage (km) 8,762 14,505 10,080 24,625 18,092 21,028
Total ATM swath area (km2) 2,216 5,043 2,432 6,284 4,614 5,232
Mean ATM swath width (m) 253 348 241 255 255 249
Mean ATM pts per section 39,000 33,300 23,300 24,400 23,700 23,800
Mean shot spacing (m) 1.44 1.78 1.62 1.83 1.77 1.72
Mean P(99%) shot spacing (m) 3.08 3.84 3.38 3.93 3.78 3.65
Ice type coverage, All (FY/MY, %) (23/56) (11/80) (7/83) (33/59) (35/52) (14/79)
Ice type coverage, BC (FY/MY, %) (55/22) (41/42) (50/28) (74/18) (68/18) (31/61)
Ice type coverage, CA (FY/MY, %) (4/73) (2/90) (2/90) (7/86) (3/87) (1/94)