Figure 15.

The diurnal cycle of CO₂ mixing ratio (ppmv, shaded colors), the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE, m² s⁻², black contours) and the dowelling short-wave radiation at surface (DSWR, W m⁻², in white line and using the same scale as the height above surface on the left) as simulated by BRAMS with Jules surface scheme in the low troposphere. All quantities are area averaged over a portion of the Amazon Basin with tropical forest as the dominant vegetation type and correspond to an example for 27 January 2014.