Table 1.

List of symbols

Symbol	Definition
u	east-west wind component
v	north-south wind component
w	vertical wind component
f	Coriolis parameter
Km	eddy viscosity coefficient for momentum
Kh	eddy viscosity coefficient for heat and moisture
θil	ice-liquid water potential temperature
rn	water mixing ratio species of total water, rain, pristine crystals, aggregates, and snow
ρ0	reference state for air density
con	subscript denoting tendency from convective parameterization
rad	subscript denoting tendency from radiation parameterization
res	subscript denoting tendency from resolvable scale microphysical parameterization
g	gravity
rt	total water mixing ratio
rv	water vapor mixing ratio
π0	reference state for Exner function
π’	perturbation Exner function
θv	virtual potential temperature
θ0	reference stare for potential temperature
Cv	specific heat of air at constant volume