Table 1.

Assessment of non-response bias and social desirability bias

Construct	Sig. Levene’s test	Sig. t-test for equality of means	Social desirability bias
Pressure (PRS)	0.661	0.786	–
Financial incentive (FNI)	0.552	0.870	–
Opportunity (OPR)	0.554	0.267	–
Rationalization (RNL)	0.367	0.214	–
Capability (CPB)	0.972	0.278	–
Online whistleblowing (OWB)	0.595	0.176	0.247