Table 1. Clinical Characteristics of the Participants in the ATBI, CE, LI, and Control Groups.
| ATBI (n = 52) | CE (n = 15) | LI (n = 25) | CONT (n = 21) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 69.7 ± 10.4 | 66.0 ± 12.3 | 71.9 ± 9.8 | 67.5 ± 8.0 |
| Female, % | 55.8 | 60.0 | 68.0 | 38.1 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 23.5 ± 3.3 | 22.5 ± 3.6 | 22.1 ± 2.6 | 23.4 ± 3.5 |
| SBP, mm Hg | 131.7 ± 17.9 | 127.5 ± 17.6 | 134.7 ± 21.4 | 132.7 ± 13.5 |
| DBP, mm Hg | 73.3 ± 11.6 | 75.3 ± 8.3 | 72.6 ± 12.2 | 74.4 ± 11.9 |
| Current smoker, % | 33.3 | 20.0 | 28.0 | 14.3 |
| Current alcohol drinker, % | 37.3 | 53.3 | 36.0 | 19.0 |
| Hypertension, % | 94.2b | 60.0 | 80.0 | 81.0 |
| Diabetes, % | 34.6 | 6.7 | 28.0 | 20.0 |
| Hyperlipidemia, % | 78.8c | 60.0c | 96.0a | 61.9 |
| Atrial fibrillation, % | 7.7b | 100.0a, c | 4.0 | 4.8 |
| Statin, % | 84.6c | 53.8 | 50.0 | 66.7 |
aP < 0.05, vs. CONT, bP < 0.05, vs. CE, cP < 0.05, vs. LI. ATBI: atherothrombotic infarction; CE: cardioembolic infarction; LI: lacuna infraction; CONT: control; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.