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. 2020 May 4;107(3):573–589. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asaa016

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Average coverage probabilities of 95% confidence intervals (left panels) and average power curves at significance level Inline graphic (right panels) for estimating and testing the indirect effect under incomplete mediation, over 200 replications. The direct effect was Inline graphic. The number of true mediators was 1 in the upper panels and 5 in the lower panels. Proposed (solid): Inline graphic from (6); Naive (dot-dash): the naive method discussed in § 5.1; Zhang (large dot-dash): method of Zhang et al. (2016).