Table 2.
Willingness to participate in research among HealthStreet participants aged 50+, by race/ethnicity (n = 4694)
| Non-Hispanic White (n = 1970; 42.0%) | Non-Hispanic Black (n = 2479; 52.8%) | Hispanic (n = 245; 5.2%) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have you ever been in a health research study?A,C | 565 (28.7%) | 471 (19.0%) | 47 (19.2%) | < 0.0001 |
| Would you volunteer for a health research study: | ||||
| That only asked questions about your health?C | 1884 (95.6%) | 2336 (94.2%) | 233 (95.1%) | 0.1072 |
| If researchers wanted to see your medical records?C | 1777 (90.2%) | 2148 (86.7%) | 222 (90.6%) | 0.0006 |
| If you had to give a blood sample?A,C | 1834 (93.1%) | 2148 (86.7%) | 215 (87.8%) | < 0.0001 |
| If you were asked to give a sample for genetic studies?A,C | 1803 (91.5%) | 2124 (85.7%) | 211 (86.1%) | < 0.0001 |
| If you might have to take medicine?A,B | 1367 (69.4%) | 1662 (67.0%) | 138 (56.3%) | 0.0002 |
| If you were asked to stay overnight in a hospital or clinic?A,B | 1580 (80.2%) | 1978 (79.8%) | 175 (71.4%) | 0.0052 |
| If you might have to use medical equipment?A,C | 1789 (90.8%) | 2149 (86.7%) | 211 (86.1%) | < 0.0001 |
| Would you participate in a study if you did not get paid?A,C | 1666 (84.6%) | 1921 (77.5%) | 187 (76.3%) | < 0.0001 |
| How interested are you being in a research study?B,C | < 0.0001 | |||
| Definitely | 1171 (59.4%) | 1256 (50.7%) | 148 (60.4%) | |
| Maybe | 690 (35.0%) | 1039 (41.9%) | 84 (34.3%) | |
| Not at all | 109 (5.5%) | 184 (7.4%) | 13 (5.3%) | |
| How likely would you be to donate your brain for research?*B,C | < 0.0001 | |||
| Likely | 591 (30.0%) | 285 (11.5%) | 82 (33.5%) | |
| Somewhat likely | 250 (12.7%) | 230 (9.3%) | 39 (15.9%) | |
| Not at all likely | 265 (13.5%) | 526 (21.2%) | 51 (20.8%) | |
| Did not respond | 864 (43.8%) | 1438 (58.0%) | 73 (29.8%) | |
A: p < 0.05 between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites; B: p < 0.05 between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Blacks; C: p < 0.05 between non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks; *This question was added in 2015. Of those who did not respond, 99% were interviewed before the question was added