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. 2020 Aug 17;8(3):773–782. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00839-y

Table 2.

Willingness to participate in research among HealthStreet participants aged 50+, by race/ethnicity (n = 4694)

Non-Hispanic White (n = 1970; 42.0%) Non-Hispanic Black (n = 2479; 52.8%) Hispanic (n = 245; 5.2%) p value
Have you ever been in a health research study?A,C 565 (28.7%) 471 (19.0%) 47 (19.2%) < 0.0001
Would you volunteer for a health research study:
  That only asked questions about your health?C 1884 (95.6%) 2336 (94.2%) 233 (95.1%) 0.1072
  If researchers wanted to see your medical records?C 1777 (90.2%) 2148 (86.7%) 222 (90.6%) 0.0006
  If you had to give a blood sample?A,C 1834 (93.1%) 2148 (86.7%) 215 (87.8%) < 0.0001
  If you were asked to give a sample for genetic studies?A,C 1803 (91.5%) 2124 (85.7%) 211 (86.1%) < 0.0001
  If you might have to take medicine?A,B 1367 (69.4%) 1662 (67.0%) 138 (56.3%) 0.0002
  If you were asked to stay overnight in a hospital or clinic?A,B 1580 (80.2%) 1978 (79.8%) 175 (71.4%) 0.0052
  If you might have to use medical equipment?A,C 1789 (90.8%) 2149 (86.7%) 211 (86.1%) < 0.0001
  Would you participate in a study if you did not get paid?A,C 1666 (84.6%) 1921 (77.5%) 187 (76.3%) < 0.0001
How interested are you being in a research study?B,C < 0.0001
  Definitely 1171 (59.4%) 1256 (50.7%) 148 (60.4%)
  Maybe 690 (35.0%) 1039 (41.9%) 84 (34.3%)
  Not at all 109 (5.5%) 184 (7.4%) 13 (5.3%)
How likely would you be to donate your brain for research?*B,C < 0.0001
  Likely 591 (30.0%) 285 (11.5%) 82 (33.5%)
  Somewhat likely 250 (12.7%) 230 (9.3%) 39 (15.9%)
  Not at all likely 265 (13.5%) 526 (21.2%) 51 (20.8%)
  Did not respond 864 (43.8%) 1438 (58.0%) 73 (29.8%)

A: p < 0.05 between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites; B: p < 0.05 between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Blacks; C: p < 0.05 between non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks; *This question was added in 2015. Of those who did not respond, 99% were interviewed before the question was added