Table 2.
Composition (as-is basis) of experimental diets
Ingredient, % | SBM | Corn | Wheat | Wheat middlings | Corn–SBM | Wheat–SBM | Wheat middlings–SBM | N-free |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soybean meal | 34.00 | — | — | — | 23.50 | 21.00 | 22.00 | — |
Corn | — | 95.30 | — | — | 72.10 | — | — | — |
Wheat | — | — | 95.65 | — | — | 74.85 | — | — |
Wheat middlings | — | — | — | 42.00 | — | — | 41.00 | — |
Limestone | 0.60 | 0.65 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 0.75 | 1.05 | 1.20 | 0.45 |
Dicalcium phosphate | 0.80 | 1.10 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.70 | 0.15 | — | 1.60 |
Salt | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Chromic oxide | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Soybean oil | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 |
Vitamin and mineral premix1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Cornstarch | 51.65 | — | — | 43.65 | — | — | 32.85 | 68.50 |
Sugar | 10.00 | — | — | 10.00 | — | — | — | 20.00 |
Magnesium oxide | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.10 |
Potassium carbonate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.40 |
Solka floc | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.00 |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
1The vitamin–micromineral premix provided the following quantities of vitamins and microminerals per kilogram of complete diet: vitamin A as retinyl acetate, 11,136 IU; vitamin D3 as cholecalciferol, 2,208 IU; vitamin E as dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate, 66 IU; vitamin K as menadione dimethylprimidinol bisulfite, 1.42 mg; thiamin as thiamine mononitrate, 0.24 mg; riboflavin, 6.59 mg; pyridoxine as pyridoxine hydrochloride, 0.24 mg; vitamin B12, 0.03 mg; D-pantothenic acid as D-calcium pantothenate, 23.5 mg; niacin, 44.1 mg; folic acid, 1.59 mg; biotin, 0.44 mg; Cu, 20 mg as copper sulfate and copper chloride; Fe, 126 mg as ferrous sulfate; I, 1.26 mg as ethylenediamine dihydriodide; Mn, 60.2 mg as manganese sulfate; Se, 0.3 mg as sodium selenite and selenium yeast; and Zn, 125.1 mg as zinc sulfate.