Table 5.
Standardized ileal digestibility (%) of CP and AA in experimental diets calculated using the direct procedure1,2
Item, % | SBM | Corn | Wheat | Wheat middlings | Corn–SBM | Wheat–SBM | Wheat middlings–SBM | Pooled SEM | P-values |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CP | 87.1ab | 88.6a | 79.9c | 61.7d | 86.6ab | 83.2bc | 80.1c | 1.66 | <0.001 |
Indispensable AA | |||||||||
Arg | 94.1a | 93.3a | 80.6d | 79.8d | 93.1ab | 89.6bc | 88.3c | 1.26 | <0.001 |
His | 90.8a | 90.5ab | 81.4d | 77.0e | 89.8ab | 87.0bc | 85.4c | 1.35 | <0.001 |
Ile | 89.6a | 90.0a | 80.9c | 70.6d | 89.5ab | 85.9ab | 85.0bc | 1.91 | <0.001 |
Leu | 88.6ab | 91.7a | 82.8c | 73.8d | 89.9a | 85.6bc | 84.3c | 1.50 | <0.001 |
Lys | 87.5a | 83.8abc | 68.9d | 61.4e | 86.4ab | 81.4bc | 81.4c | 2.18 | <0.001 |
Met | 90.9a | 91.9a | 84.0b | 74.5c | 92.2a | 87.0b | 85.9b | 1.46 | <0.001 |
Phe | 88.7ab | 90.7a | 84.1c | 74.3d | 89.0ab | 86.2bc | 84.3c | 1.30 | <0.001 |
Thr | 86.6a | 85.5ab | 76.6c | 63.0d | 85.9ab | 81.3abc | 80.3bc | 2.35 | <0.001 |
Trp | 91.0a | 84.2b | 82.0bc | 73.1d | 86.6ab | 85.2ab | 78.2cd | 2.15 | <0.001 |
Val | 87.3a | 87.6a | 78.7b | 68.3c | 87.2a | 82.7ab | 81.1b | 1.84 | <0.001 |
Dispensable AA | |||||||||
Ala | 86.1b | 91.2a | 74.0d | 63.7e | 87.8ab | 80.5c | 79.5c | 1.65 | <0.001 |
Asp | 86.8ab | 89.4a | 74.4d | 69.9d | 86.2abc | 81.7bc | 81.7c | 2.03 | <0.001 |
Cys | 83.3a | 85.9a | 83.6a | 74.6c | 83.6a | 80.9ab | 78.3bc | 1.90 | 0.001 |
Glu | 90.2ab | 92.9a | 91.8ab | 83.5d | 89.2bc | 90.4ab | 86.8c | 1.21 | 0.001 |
Gly | 89.5ab | 92.5a | 82.5c | 63.3d | 85.1bc | 85.0abc | 80.1c | 2.45 | <0.001 |
Pro | 116.4ab | 121.6ab | 117.1ab | 126.9a | 115.3b | 115.8ab | 115.7ab | 4.57 | 0.371 |
Ser | 89.5a | 90.4a | 84.4bc | 73.1d | 88.6ab | 85.7abc | 83.4c | 1.67 | <0.001 |
a–eMeans within a column lacking a common superscript letter are different (P < 0.05).
1Data are least squares means of 7 or 8 observations per treatment.
2Values for standardized ileal digestibility were calculated by correcting AID values for basal endogenous losses. Basal endogenous losses were determine using pigs fed the N-free diet as (g/kg DM intake): CP, 10.10; Arg, 0.32; His, 0.11 Ile, 0.18; Leu, 0.32; Lys, 0.24; Met, 0.05; Phe, 0.20; Thr, 0.39; Trp, 0.09; Val 0.33; Ala, 0.38; Asp, 0.47; Cys, 0.12; Glu, 0.58; Gly, 0.98; Pro, 2.60; and Ser, 0.34.