Table 2.
Energy partitioning in growing beef steers fed diets of varying F:C at ad libitum intake
Treatment1 | P-value | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | HF:C | IF:C | EF:C | LF:C | VLF:C | SEM2 | Linear | Quadratic |
DMI, g | 7,543 | 8,045 | 8,649 | 7,777 | 8,522 | 423.3 | 0.06 | 0.25 |
GEI, Mcal | 31.9 | 34.0 | 36.9 | 32.9 | 36.6 | 1.84 | 0.04 | 0.29 |
FE, Mcal | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 0.89 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
FE loss, % of GEI | 36.3 | 36.2 | 34.0 | 30.8 | 26.8 | 1.72 | <0.01 | 0.09 |
DE, Mcal | 20.2 | 21.7 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 26.8 | 1.34 | <0.01 | 0.81 |
DE, Mcal/kg | 2.67 | 2.69 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 3.15 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.07 |
UE, Mcal | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.052 | 0.04 | 0.54 |
UE loss, % of GEI | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.98 |
UE loss, % of DE | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 0.24 | <0.01 | 0.63 |
Methane energy, Mcal | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.19 | 0.03 | <0.01 |
Methane energy loss, % of GEI | 5.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 0.44 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Methane energy loss, % of DE | 8.1 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 0.65 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
ME, Mcal | 17.6 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 24.7 | 1.26 | <0.01 | 0.24 |
ME, Mcal/kg | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.43 | 2.58 | 2.89 | 0.07 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
ME:DE | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.724 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
HP, Mcal | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 0.97 | 0.04 | 0.44 |
HP, % of GEI | 46.9 | 47.4 | 48.6 | 51.1 | 49.2 | 2.51 | 0.22 | 0.80 |
RE, Mcal | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 1.02 | <0.01 | 0.06 |
RE, % of GEI | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 18.0 | 2.75 | <0.01 | 0.03 |
1DRC replaced corn silage and alfalfa hay at 0% (HF:C), 22.5% (IF:C), 45% (EF:C), 67.5% (LF:C), and 83.8% (VLF:C) of dietary DM.
2Pooled standard error of the least-squares mean (n = 10 except in period 3 n = 9).