Table 2.
The area under the ROC curve for all lesions and in subgroups based on the lesion SUVmax and size
| Group | Reader | PET/Dixon | PET/ZTE | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All lung lesions | 1 | 0.829 (0.774–0.876) | 0.924 (0.881–0.955) | 0.0016* |
| 2 | 0.821 (0.765–0.869) | 0.943 (0.904–0.969) | 0.0001* | |
| SUVmax < 1 | 1 | 0.530 (0.435–0.623) | 0.784 (0.698–0.854) | 0.0912 |
| 2 | 0.561 (0.466–0.652) | 0.892 (0.821–0.942) | 0.0004 * | |
| SUVmax 1–3 | 1 | 0.910 (0.823–0.963) | 0.952 (0.878–0.988) | 0.0132 |
| 2 | 0.869 (0.773–0.935) | 0.937 (0.859–0.980) | 0.1033 | |
| SUVmax ≥ 3 | 1 | 0.866 (0.699–0.960) | 0.881 (0.717–0.968) | 0.1936 |
| 2 | 0.771 (0.588–0.900) | 0.887 (0.726–0.971) | 0.0261 | |
| Size < 4 mm | 1 | 0.586 (0.477–0.689) | 0.879 (0.792–0.938) | 0.0012 * |
| 2 | 0.628 (0.519–0.728) | 0.950 (0.883–0.985) | 0.0006 * | |
| Size 4–6 mm | 1 | 0.887 (0.784–0.952) | 0.911 (0.814–0.967) | 0.0738 |
| 2 | 0.872 (0.766–0.942) | 0.914 (0.818–0.969) | 0.0234 | |
| Size 6–8 mm | 1 | 0.915 (0.761–0.984) | 0.947 (0.806–0.995) | 0.1492 |
| 2 | 0.891 (0.730–0.973) | 0.998 (0.887–1.000) | 0.0230 | |
| Size ≥ 8 mm | 1 | 0.963 (0.852–0.997) | 0.981 (0.880–1.000) | 0.1586 |
| 2 | 0.884 (0.745–0.963) | 0.918 (0.789–0.980) | 0.3160 |
*Statistically significant difference
Numbers in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals