Table 3.
Parameters | Groups/Periods | Y WT ♂ | Y WT ♀ | A WT ♂ | A WT ♀ | Y KO ♂ | Y KO ♀ | A KO ♂ | A KO ♀ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muscle Inflam (%) | 7 days | 16 ± 5a | 14 ± 2a | 14 ± 5a | 15 ± 10a | 11 ± 3a | 13 ± 4a | 16 ± 4a | 14 ± 7a |
14 days | 14 ± 6a* | 18 ± 9a* | 43 ± 8b*# | 38 ± 7b*# | 10 ± 4a* | 11 ± 5a* | 25 ± 7b*# | 22 ± 4b*# | |
CSA (μm2) | 7 days | 1,088 ± 661a | 977 ± 474a | 894 ± 515a | 955 ± 424a | 1,341 ± 715a | 1021 ± 516a | 994 ± 199a | 751 ± 290a |
14 days | 1,298 ± 724a | 1,127 ± 446a* | 739 ± 94a | 505 ± 101a* | 1,451 ± 432a | 1,361 ± 530a | 869 ± 383a | 741 ± 319a | |
Centralized Myonuclei (%) | 7 days | 24 ± 18a | 26 ± 20a | 20 ± 11a | 19 ± 10a | 37 ± 13a | 34 ± 8a | 26 ± 4a | 24 ± 10a |
14 days | 23 ± 16a | 28 ± 17a | 21 ± 18a | 25 ± 11a | 39 ± 17a | 37 ± 14a | 29 ± 15a | 37 ± 12b |
Results are presented as the means (±SD) for each parameter.
In the comparison between lines, different letters (a vs. b) indicate significant difference for time points (7 vs. 14 days post-surgery) of the same group in each evaluated parameter (p < 0.05). In the comparison between columns, symbol
indicates comparison between columns: the effect of age (Y vs. A) in groups of same genotype and gender (e.g., Y ♀ WT vs. A ♀ WT); symbol
indicates the effect of different genotypes (WT vs. KO) in groups of same age and gender (e.g., Y ♀ WT vs. Y ♀ KO). Statistically significant differences are indicated between groups with equal symbols (p < 0.05). Y = 3 months; A = 18 months. No statistical significant differences were found between genders (♂ vs. ♀) in the comparison of the same genotype and age (e.g., Y ♀ WT vs. Y ♂ WT).