TABLE 1.

PERMANOVA (fourth-root transformed and presence/absence data; dataset A) testing differences in the microbiome profiles (2,749 ASVs considered) of five fruit fly species (FFSp, B. dorsalis, Z. cucurbitae, B. oleae, C. capitata, C. quilicii) sampled in two locations [Lo(FFSp)] from two host plants within each location [Ho(FFSpxLo)].

	df	MS	F	p-value
Fourth-root transformed data
FSp	4	23502.690	3.521	0.001	**
Lo(FFSp)	5	6675.461	1.220	0.189	n.s.
Ho(FFSpxLo)	10	5472.781	2.548	0.000	***
Residual	40	2148.190
Total	59
Presence/Absence data
FFSp	4	18961.396	2.557	0.000	***
Lo(FFSp)	5	7414.919	1.345	0.041	*
Ho(FFSpxLo)	10	5514.679	2.733	0.000	***
Residual	40	2018.200
Total	59

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, n.s.p > 0.05.