Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Aug 11;14:139. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00139

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2020 Jarrin, Pandit, Roche and Finn.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

(A) Effects of optogenetic stimulation (ChR2) or inhibition (ArchT) of glutamatergic neurons in the ACC on formalin-induced conditioned place aversion (F-CPA) in combined male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Data are mean ± SEM (n = 7–11 per group). **p < 0.01 vs control. (B) Effects of optogenetic stimulation (ChR2) or inhibition (ArchT) of glutamatergic neurons in the ACC on formalin-induced conditioned place aversion (F-CPA) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Data are mean ± SEM (n = 8–10 per group). (C) Representative heat map images of post-conditioning trials for each treatment group in male rats. (D) Effects of optogenetic stimulation (ChR2) or inhibition (ArchT) of glutamatergic neurons in the ACC on formalin-induced conditioned place aversion (F-CPA) score of female Sprague-Dawley rats. Data are mean ± SEM (n = 7–11 per group). (E) Representative heat map images of post-conditioning trials for each treatment group in female rats.