Table 10.
Studies on the use of botulinum toxin in PLP.
References | Study type | Blinding | Comparator | Pts n° | Injection route/site | Toxin type* | Dose (U) | Major findings | AEs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(90) | Case report | na | na | 1 | IM | Onabotulinum toxin type A-Botox® | 100 (4 injections performed every 3 months) | Almost complete pain-freedom | - |
(89) | RCT | d | Lidocaine/Depomedrol | 14 | IM/cutaneous/SC | Onabotulinum toxin type A-Botox® | 50 for sides | Not superior to placebo | - |
PLP, Phantom Limb Pain; RCT, randomized controlled trials; d, double; na, not applicable; *term as originally reported in the study; IM, intramuscular; SC, subcutaneous; U, units; -, not reported.