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. 2020 Aug 11;11:716. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00716

Table 10.

Studies on the use of botulinum toxin in PLP.

References Study type Blinding Comparator Pts n° Injection route/site Toxin type* Dose (U) Major findings AEs
(90) Case report na na 1 IM Onabotulinum toxin type A-Botox® 100 (4 injections performed every 3 months) Almost complete pain-freedom -
(89) RCT d Lidocaine/Depomedrol 14 IM/cutaneous/SC Onabotulinum toxin type A-Botox® 50 for sides Not superior to placebo -

PLP, Phantom Limb Pain; RCT, randomized controlled trials; d, double; na, not applicable; *term as originally reported in the study; IM, intramuscular; SC, subcutaneous; U, units; -, not reported.