Table 3.
Pain assessment tool | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VAS | VAS-NRS | FPS | FPS-NRS | NRS | VRS | ShoulderQ | PACSLAC-11 | DN4 | ||
Post-stroke pain syndrome | Shoulder/arm pain | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Experimental | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Not specified | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Neuropathic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Headache | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Each value represents use of a pain assessment tool by according to a post-stroke pain syndrome.
FPS, Faces Pain Scale; NRS/NPRS, Numerical Rating Scale; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; LPS, Likert Pain Scale; FPRS, Four-point rating scale; v-/m-/h-, vertical/mechanical/horizontal, visual graphic rating scale (VGRS), NPRS-FPS and VAS/NRS indicate combined versions of scales DN4, neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4+, neuropathic pain reported; DN4-, no neuropathic pain reported); PACSLAC-II, Pain Assessment Scale for Seniors with Severe Dementia-II.