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. 2020 Aug 11;11:1819. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01819

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Copyright © 2020 Sakakibara, Shimazu, Toyama and Schaufeli.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Graphical presentation of the MTMM model, including two method factors (MBI-GS and BAT-JC) and five trait factors (exhaustion, cynicism/mental distance, professional efficacy, emotional impairment, cognitive impairment). MBI-EX1, item 1 of the exhaustion subscale of the MBI-GS; MBI-CY1, item 1 of the cynicism subscale of the MBI-GS; MBI-PE1, item 1 of the professional efficacy subscale of the MBI-GS; BAT-EX1, item 1 of the exhaustion subscale of the BAT-JC; BAT-MD1, item 1 of the mental distance subscale of the BAT-JC; BAT-EC1, item 1 of the emotional impairment subscale of the BAT-JC; BAT-CC1, item 1 of the cognitive impairment subscale of the BAT-JC.