Table 1. Unadjusted and Adjusted Analysis of Prescription Opioid Use or Misuse by Reported Cancer History.
| Cancer history | Prescription opioid use | Prescription opioid misuse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted % (95% CI) | P valuea | OR (95% CI) | P valueb | Weighted % (95% CI) | P valuea | OR (95% CI) | P valueb | |
| No cancer history | 30.5 (30.2-30.9) | NA | 1 [Reference] | NA | 4.3 (4.2-4.4) | NA | 1 [Reference] | NA |
| More recent cancer history | 54.3 (50.2-58.4) | <.001 | 1.86 (1.57-2.20) | <.001 | 3.5 (2.4-5.2) | .339 | 1.27 (0.82-1.96) | .36 |
| Less recent cancer history | 39.2 (37.3-41.2) | <.001 | 1.18 (1.08-1.28) | <.001 | 3.0 (2.4-3.6) | <.001 | 1.03 (0.83-1.28) | .76 |
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio.
a
P values calculated from χ2 comparisons of rates of prescription opioid use and misuse by reported cancer history.
b
Multivariable models adjusted for age, sex, race, survey year, education level, insurance status, income, urban/rural status, employment status, marital status, self-reported health status, depression history, alcohol use disorder, and nonopioid drug use disorder.