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. 2020 Aug 3;8(8):e20071. doi: 10.2196/20071

Table 2.

ICD-PM codes for stillbirths (antepartum [A] and intrapartum [I]) and neonatal [N] deaths with maternal conditions (n=119).

Perinatal cause of death Maternal condition

M1: complications of placenta, cord, and membrane M2: maternal complications of pregnancy M3: other complications of labor and delivery M4: maternal medical and surgical conditions M5: no maternal conditions Total (%)
Antenatal death (A)






A1: congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities 2 2 0 2 4 10 (11.0)

A2: infection 6 0 0 0 1 7 (7.7)

A3: antepartum hypoxia 20 1 0 3 0 24 (26.4)

A4: other specified antepartum disorder 1 0 0 1 0 2 (2.2)

A5: disorders related to fetal growth 6 5 0 6 0 17 (18.7)

A6: fetal death of unspecified cause 4 4 2 9 12 31 (34.0)

Total (%) 39 (42.9) 12 (13.2) 2 (2.2) 21 (23.0) 17 (18.7) 91 (100.0)
Intrapartum death (I)






I1: congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities 0 0 1 0 0 1 (100.0)

I2: birth trauma 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

I3: acute intrapartum event 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

I4: infection 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

I5: other specified intrapartum disorder 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

I6: disorders related to fetal growth 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

I7: intrapartum death of unspecified cause 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

Total (%) 0 0 1 (100.0) 0 0 1 (100.0)
Neonatal death (N)






N1: congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities 1 1 2 0 0 4 (14.8)

N2: disorders related to fetal growth 0 0 0 1 0 1 (3.7)

N3: birth trauma 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

N4: complications of intrapartum events 1 0 0 0 0 1 (3.7)

N5: convulsions and disorders of cerebral status 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

N6: infection 3 1 0 0 0 4 (14.8)

N7: respiratory and cardiovascular disorders 0 2 1 0 0 3 (11.1)

N8: neonatal conditions 2 1 0 1 1 5 (18.5)

N9: low birth weight and prematurity 3 1 1 3 1 9 (33.4)

N10: miscellaneous 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

N11: neonatal death of unspecified cause 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0)

Total (%) 10 (37.1) 6 (22.2) 4 (14.8) 5 (18.5) 2 (7.4) 27 (100.0)