| AICAR. | Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| Ca2+ | Calcium ions |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| FADH2 | Flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| Fru-1,6-P2 | Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate |
| ICG | Indocyanine green dye |
| LT | Lactate threshold |
| mLDH | Mitochondria-localized lactate dehydrogenase |
| MCT | Monocarboxylate transport |
| MLSS | Maximal lactate steady state |
| NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acid |
| PDH | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| PC | Pyruvate carboxylase |
| PEP | Phosphoenolpyruvate |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
| PK | Pyruvate kinase |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TG | Triacylglycerol |
| VO2 | Oxygen uptake |
| VO2max | Maximal oxygen uptake |
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