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. 2020 Aug 10;11:1157. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01157

Table 3.

Adherence characteristics inter-group comparison (hypertension vs. diabetes) depending on the total score of ARMS.

Factors Group
Hypertension (n=1,030) Diabetes (n=541)
n x¯ SD p* n x¯ SD p*
Gender 0.022 0.013
 Women 582 18.8 6.6 239 16.8 4.2
 Men 447 19.8 7.7 302 17.8 4.8
Place of residence 0.018 0.79
 Countryside 330 20.0 7.3 193 17.4 4.5
 City 700 18.8 7.0 348 17.3 4.6
Marital status 0.68 0.76
 Single 315 19.3 7.4 173 17.3 4.9
 Married 715 19.1 7.0 368 17.4 4.5
Education level <0.001 0.57
 Primary or none 201 21.5 7.9 270 17.1 4.4
 Secondary 362 17.3 5.9 282 17.6 4.7
 Higher 466 19.7 7.3 43 17.6 4.9
Employment status 0.34 0.010
 Out of work 615 18.8 6.6 421 16.8 4.2
 In work 415 19.8 7.7 120 17.8 4.8
Age 0.44 0.65
<65 years old 821 19.0 7.1 821 17.3 4.8
 ≥65 years old 749 19.4 7.1 749 17.4 4.4

n, number of people; x¯, mean; Min, minimum value; Max, maximum value; SD, standard deviation; *intra-group comparison (t-test or one-way ANOVA). Statistically significant results were highlighted in bold (p < 0.05).