Table 1.
Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of E. coli isolates from wild birds and rodents (#: Multi-drug resistant strain; S: Susceptible; I: Intermediate; R: Resistant. Antimicrobial agents used for testing were AK: Amikacin; AMC: Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid; AMP: Ampicillin; C: Chloramphenicol; CIP: Ciprofloxacin; CN: Gentamicin; CRO: Ceftriaxone; MEM: Meropenem; NA: Nalidixic acid; NOR: Norfloxacin; SXT: Sulphamethoxazole/Trimethoprim; TE: Tetracycline).
| Sample ID | Sample Type | Source | AK30 | AMC30 | AMP10 | CRO30 | C30 | CIP5 | CN10 | MEM10 | NA30 | NOR10 | SXT25 | TE30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1776# | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | R | S | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R |
| C1775 | Wild Bird | Myna | S | S | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8657-0407-0411-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8657-0948-0411 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8645-0135# | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | R | S | R | S | S | S | S | S | R | R |
| C1797# | Wild Bird | Crested Goshawk | S | S | I | S | R | R | S | S | R | R | S | R |
| C1809-1 | Wild Bird | Hooded Pitta | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1789 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1798 | Wild Bird | Black-naped oriole | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| HHK-M04-060417-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| HHK-M04-060417-3 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8642-0159-0410-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1742# | Wild Bird | Yellow Bittern | S | I | R | S | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | R |
| C1779 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1805-1# | Wild Bird | Crow | S | I | R | S | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | R |
| 8657-0146-0224 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| NHA-M02-230117 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8657-0258-0411-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 7574-0224-0224 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1802-1 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | S | S | S | S | R | S | S | S | S | R |
| 8646-0251-0301 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| HHK-M05-160317 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1743E | Wild Bird | Black Bittern | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1781 | Wild Bird | Black Bittern | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| HHK-M07-060417-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | I | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R |
| C1806-1 | Wild Bird | Pied Fantail | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1736 | Wild Bird | Brahmin Kite | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8645-0205-0411-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1795 | Wild Bird | Sparrow Hawk | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | R | S | S | S |
| C1794 | Wild Bird | Grey Heron | S | I | R | S | S | S | S | S | I | S | S | R |
| NRS-M02-150317 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1783 | Wild Bird | Scops Owl | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1770 | Wild Bird | Myna | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R |
| C1758# | Wild Bird | Black Bittern | S | I | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R | R |
| C1757 | Wild Bird | Yellow Bittern | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1750 | Wild Bird | Sparrow Hawk | S | I | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1737 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1740 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | R | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1803-2 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8656-0339-0224 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| TAH-M01-210317 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R | S | S | S |
| HHK-M04-060417-1A | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 8655-0114# | Rodent | Rodent | S | R | R | S | S | R | S | S | R | R | S | R |
| C1738 | Wild Bird | Crow | S | S | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| C1722# | Wild Bird | Crow | S | R | R | R | R | I | R | S | R | S | R | R |
| HHK-M06-060417-1 | Rodent | Rodent | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |