ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ARS	Alizarin red S
β-GP	β-glycerophosphate
l-AA	l-ascorbic acid
MAPKs	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
MTT	3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
OS	Osteogenic supplement
RUNX2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
TMARg	1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-α-L-hamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside