Table 2.
Entry | Crosslinker 1 | Hardness (N) | Chewiness (mJ) | Resilience (N) | Springiness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | control | 20.28 ± 4.74 a | 15.56 ± 7.56 a | 10.76 ± 3.36 a | 1.39 ± 0.35 a |
2 | sucrose 2 | 36.38 ± 4.12 bcd | 60.21 ± 9.9 bcd | 23.55 ± 0.79 bcde | 2.55 ± 0.35 cd |
3 | sucrose 3 | 61.2 ± 5.28 f | 138.67 ± 32.15 e | 48 ± 5.57 f | 2.89 ± 0.56 df |
4 | raffinose | 45.3 ± 3.71 def | 94.34 ± 9.17 de | 31.15 ± 2.71 def | 3.04 ± 0.31 f |
5 | stachyose | 34.2 ± 11.28 bc | 52.04 ± 31.59 abc | 23.75 ± 9.31 bcd | 2.07 ± 0.42 b |
6 | α-cyclodextrin | 33 ± 5.58 bc | 41.17 ± 7.45 ab | 21.4 ± 4.3 bc | 1.93 ± 0.08 b |
7 | β-cyclodextrin | 44.35 ± 6.81 de | 80.24 ± 21.67 cd | 31.3 ± 6.53 cde | 2.54 ± 0.24 cd |
8 | γ-cyclodextrin | 43.5 ± 8.46 cde | 73.81 ± 14.55 bcd | 31.68 ± 7.16 cde | 2.35 ± 0.13 bc |
9 | dialdehyde starch | 29.88 ± 3.79 ab | 35.93 ± 7.6 ab | 18.9 ± 2.46 ab | 1.89 ± 0.21 b |
10 | glutaraldehyde | 44.1 ± 13.84 cde | 74.82 ± 34.94 bcd | 31.53 ± 12.5 bcde | 2.29 ± 0.33 bc |
11 | methyl glucoside | 58.25 ± 1.2 ef | 115.72 ± 28.97 de | 38.55 ± 7.85 ef | 2.99 ± 0.14 df |
Different superscript letters (a-f) in the same column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). 1 All sugars listed in this column refer to the ones oxidized with NaIO4; 2 sucrose, partially oxidized: each mole of sucrose was oxidized with 1.1 mole of NaIO4; 3 sucrose, normally oxidized: each mole of sucrose was oxidized with 2.2 mole of NaIO4.