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. 2020 Jul 22;21(15):5187. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155187

Table 4.

Specific absorption rates (SARs) of CMNPs and MLs at 0.6 mg/mL CMNP equivalent 1.

Sample 2 AMF 3 Laser AMF + Laser
CMNPs 21.20 ± 0.14 28.06 ± 0.21 * 42.13 ± 0.58 *,#
MLs 21.08 ± 0.16 28.12 ± 0.17 * 42.04 ± 0.48 *,#

1 SAR = (C/m) (ΔT/Δt), where C is the specific heat capacity of water, ΔT/Δt is the slope of the temperature vs. time curve, m is the concentration of CMNPs used. 2 CMNPs: citric-acid-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles; MLs: magnetic liposomes. 3 AMF: alternating magnetic field; * p < 0.05 compared with AMF; # p < 0.05 compared with Laser.