| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CXCR2 | CXC-chemokine receptor 2 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| mCM | macrophage conditioned media |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MT-1 MMP | membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PHMG | polyhexamethylene guanidine |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |