α-SMA	α-smooth muscle actin
α-Galcer	α-Galactosylceramide
AhR	aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AILD	autoimmune liver diseases
ASK1	apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
BAFF	B-cell activating factor
BALF	bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
BDL	Bile duct ligation
Bregs	regulatory B cells
CCl4	carbon tetrachloride
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CKD	chronic kidney disease
COPD	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DC	Dendritic cell
DILI	drug-induced liver injury
ECM	extracellular matrix
FGF-9	fibroblast growth factor 9
GVHD	graft-versus-host disease
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HMF	hepatic myofibroblast
HSCs	hepatic stellate cells
ICOS	inducible co-stimulator
ILCs	innate lymphoid cells
iNKT cells	invariant natural killer T cells
IPF	idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
JAK	Janus kinase
MAIT cells	mucosal-associated invariant T cells
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NE	neutrophil elastase
NK cells	natural killer cells
NKT cells	natural killer T cells
PBC	primary biliary cholangitis
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
PTECs	proximal tubular epithelial cells
SSc	systemic sclerosis
STAT	signal transducers and activators of transcription
Tfh cells	T follicular helper cells
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Tregs	regulatory T cells
UUO	unilateral ureteral obstruction