Table 10.
Impacts of population migration characteristics and parent-child relation types.
| Variables | Regression Coefficient (Significance) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 [Beta] |
Model 2 [Beta] |
Model 3 [Beta] |
Model 4 [Beta] |
Model 5 [Beta] |
Model 6 [Beta] |
|
| Personal Characteristics | ||||||
| Sex (Female) | −0.061 | −0.057 | −0.063 | −0.035 | −0.058 | −0.051 |
| Age | −0.064 | −0.113 * | −0.115 * | −0.105 * | −0.115 * | −0.083 |
| Region (Ningqiang county) | ||||||
| Chenggu county | −0.004 | 0.050 | 0.079 | 0.055 | 0.091 | 0.080 |
| Ye county | 0.057 | 0.077 | 0.100 | 0.070 | 0.111 | 0.085 |
| Family Characteristics | ||||||
| Parental Relation (Not Good) | 0.094 * | 0.104 * | 0.097 + | 0.088 + | 0.092 + | 0.106 + |
| Grandparents Guardianship (No) | −0.061 | −0.056 | −0.064 | −0.055 | −0.059 | −0.083 |
| Only Child (No) | 0.085 * | 0.098 + | 0.095 + | 0.085 | 0.091 + | 0.138 * |
| Weekly Cost of Living (No) | 0.004 | 0.022 | 0.017 | 0.024 | 0.018 | 0.020 |
| School Characteristics | ||||||
| Friends’ Support | 0.302 *** | 0.346 *** | 0.343 *** | 0.359 *** | 0.350 *** | 0.364 *** |
| Students’ Friendship | 0.144 *** | 0.099 + | 0.073 | 0.074 | 0.065 | 0.069 |
| Teachers’ Care | 0.148 *** | 0.155 ** | 0.129 * | 0.117 * | 0.125 * | 0.140 * |
| Boarding School (No) | −0.010 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.022 |
| Family-school Interaction | ||||||
| Teachers’ Home Visit (Never) | ||||||
| Sometimes | 0.109 ** | 0.084 | 0.098 + | 0.078 | 0.094 + | 0.064 |
| Frequently | −0.039 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.015 | −0.003 |
| Spatial Characteristics of Father’s Migration | ||||||
| Working Place (Other Cities of Local Province) | ||||||
| Other Province | 0.032 | 0.035 | 0.024 | 0.039 | −0.061 | |
| Temporal Characteristics of Father’s Migration | ||||||
| First-time migration occurred | ||||||
| When child aged 1–3 (No) | 0.070 | 0.052 | 0.057 | 0.054 | 0.052 | |
| When child aged 4–6 (No) | −0.054 | −0.042 | −0.060 | −0.054 | −0.147 | |
| When child aged 7–10 (No) | 0.071 | 0.041 | 0.069 | 0.037 | 0.106 | |
| Spatial Characteristics of Mother’s Migration | ||||||
| Working Place (Other Cities of Local Province) | ||||||
| Other Province | −0.143 + | −0.149 + | −0.132 + | −0.150 + | −0.054 | |
| Temporal Characteristics of Mother’s Migration | ||||||
| First-time migration occurred | ||||||
| When child aged 1–3 (No) | −0.034 | −0.021 | −0.014 | −0.019 | −0.059 | |
| When child aged 4–6 (No) | −0.021 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.070 | |
| When child aged 7–10 (No) | −0.010 | −0.004 | −0.002 | 0.005 | 0.013 | |
| Spatial Characteristics of Child’s Migration in the Latest 6 Months | ||||||
| Has been to father’s working place (No) | 0.001 | −0.035 | −0.017 | −0.025 | −0.105 | |
| Has been to mother’s working place (No) | −0.004 | 0.006 | 0.000 | −0.002 | 0.060 | |
| Temporal Characteristics of Child’s Migration 6 Months ago | ||||||
| Lived in other cities or provinces (No) | 0.016 | 0.041 | 0.037 | 0.047 | 0.036 | |
| Father-Child Relation Types (FCRT5) | ||||||
| FCRT1 | 0.134 * | 0.092 | ||||
| FCRT2 | 0.213 *** | 0.143 | ||||
| FCRT3 | 0.116 * | 0.085 | ||||
| FCRT4 | 0.163 ** | 0.171 ** | ||||
| Mother-Child Relation Types (MCRT5) | ||||||
| MCRT1 | 0.183 ** | 0.133 | ||||
| MCRT2 | 0.097 | 0.037 | ||||
| MCRT3 | 0.066 | 0.034 | ||||
| MCRT4 | −0.004 | −0.018 | ||||
| Combinations of Parent-child Relation Type (FCRT5-MCRT5) | ||||||
| FCRT1-MCRT1 | 0.127 * | |||||
| FCRT1-MCRT2 | 0.084 | |||||
| FCRT2-MCRT1 | 0.203 ** | |||||
| FCRT3-MCRT3 | 0.039 | |||||
| FCRT2-MCRT2 | 0.082 | |||||
| FCRT5-MCRT4 | −0.039 | |||||
| R2 | 0.237 | 0.282 | 0.311 | 0.298 | 0.321 | 0.348 |
| Adj. R2 | 0.215 | 0.224 | 0.244 | 0.229 | 0.244 | 0.254 |
| F | 11.044 *** | 4.827 *** | 4.600 *** | 4.322 *** | 4.168 *** | 3.691 *** |
| n | 512 | 332 | 324 | 324 | 324 | 245 |
Contrast object in small brackets; ***, p < 0.001; **, p < 0.01; *, p < 0.05; and +, p < 0.1; Intimate Connection and Strong Function (FCRT1); Close Connection but Lacking Function (FCRT2); Moderate Connection and Function (FCRT3); Estranged Connection but Strong Function (FCRT4); Alienation Connection and Weak Function (FCRT5); Intimate Connection and Strong Function (MCRT1); Close Connection but Lacking Function (MCRT2); Moderate Connection and Function (MCRT3); Estranged Connection but Strong Function (MCRT4); Alienation Connection and Weak Function (MCRT5 ).