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. 2020 Jul 25;21(15):5286. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155286

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Schematic representation of HSP90 involvement in TGF-β signaling cascade. HSP90 plays a crucial role at various levels of the pathogenic pathway of IPF. It stabilizes TGF-β receptor, negatively regulates Raf, preserve ERK from degradation with its binding with HSP90-CDC37 complex and modulates nuclear localization of phospho-Smad4.