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. 2020 Jul 28;17(15):5438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155438

Table 1.

National discharge limits for total Cr and Cr (VI) concentrations in wastewaters, expressed as mg L−1 (adapted from [18]).

Member State Austria 1 Belgium 1,2,3 Croatia 3 Cyprus 4 Czech Republic 1,2 Denmark 3
Total Cr 0.5–3 0.5–5 1–4 0.5 0.5–1 0.001–0.3
Cr (VI) - 0.1–1 0.1 0.1 0.1–0.3 -
Member State Estonia 4 Finland 4 France Germany 1 Greece 3,* Hungary 1,3
Total Cr 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1–0.5 0.6–1.5 0.2–1
Cr (VI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.05–0.5 - 0.1–0.5
Member State Ireland Italy 3 Lithuania 3 Luxembourg Malta The Netherlands 1
Total Cr 0.5 2–4 - 0.5 0.5 0.5
Cr (VI) 0.1 0.2 0.1–0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1–2
Member State Norway Poland 1 Portugal Sweden 4 Slovak Republic 1 Slovenia 1
Total Cr - - 2 0.5 0.5–1 0.5–1
Cr (VI) 0.05 0.05–0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Member State Spain Sweden 4 - - - -
Total Cr 5 0.5 - - - -
Cr (VI) 0.3 0.1 - - - -

1 Discharge limit varies depending on industrial type; 2 regional policy; 3 limit depends on the type of receiving water body; 4 case-specific regulation; * average monthly discharge limit (average daily discharge is double).