| 3xTg | triple-transgenic |
| Aβ | amyloid-beta |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| Apo E | apo-lipoprotein E |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| CCK-8 | cell Counting Kit-8 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| Iba-1 | ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| IC50 | half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| ND | not detectable |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PFA | paraformaldehyde |
| pK | pharmacokinetic |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SDS-PAGE | sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SD | standard deviation |