Table 1.

Course framework.

Stage	Objectives	Activities/Assignments
Knowledge (cognition)	Understand the concept of stigma Understand the phenomena and influence of stigma in healthcare settings Identify social discrimination	Lecture Watch videos Movie “Mad World” In-class discussion
Experience (reflection)	Be aware of one’s own implicit stigma Be aware of one’s own stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminations against people with disorders/disabilities Experience the stigma-related feelings of people with disabilities and their caregivers	Accompanying a person with disability Roleplay a person with special characteristics ad his/her caregivers The human library ®
Action (practice)	Enhance friendly interaction between general society and persons with disorders/disabilities	Action project