Table 3.
Characteristic | Variable Item | BICP | Misperceiving Body Image | Total | Rao–Scott χ2(p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIUP | BIOP | |||||
Weight control attempt during the past 1 year | Lose weight | 132 (12.9) | 14 (2.1) | 132 (44.7) | 278 (14.7) | 294.809 (<0.001) |
Maintain weight | 176 (16.3) | 47 (9.4) | 39 (13.8) | 262 (13.9) | ||
Gain weight | 50 (5.1) | 117 (20.4) | 9 (2.9) | 176 (9.2) | ||
Nothing to control weight | 677 (65.7) | 360 (68) | 110 (38.6) | 1147 (62.2) | ||
Total | 1035 (100) | 538 (100) | 290 (100) | 1863 (100) | ||
Aerobic exercise | No | 668 (67.5) | 370 (77.8) | 191 (67.4) | 1229 (70.3) | 12.707 (0.002) |
Yes | 303 (32.5) | 113 (22.2) | 90 (32.6) | 506 (29.7) | ||
Total | 971 (100) | 483 (100) | 281 (100) | 1735 (100) | ||
Muscle strengthening exercise | No | 891 (90.5) | 458 (93.3) | 261 (89.6) | 1610 (91.1) | 2.945 (0.229) |
Yes | 95 (9.5) | 34 (6.7) | 23 (10.4) | 152 (8.9) | ||
Total | 986 (100) | 492 (100) | 284 (100) | 1762 (100) | ||
Smoking status | Current smoker | 27 (2.8) | 30 (6.3) | 6 (1.3) | 63 (3.6) | 16.701 (0.002) |
Former smoker | 33 (3.4) | 23 (3.5) | 13 (5) | 69 (3.7) | ||
Never smoker | 977 (93.9) | 489 (90.2) | 271 (93.7) | 1737 (92.8) | ||
Total | 1037 (100) | 542 (100) | 290 (100) | 1869 (100) | ||
Smoking | 11.18±1.79 | 10.09±2.04 | 11.47±3.14 | 10.68±1.29 | 0.110 (0.900) | |
Alcohol consumption | None | 229 (36.9) | 136 (44.9) | 75 (33.9) | 440 (38.5) | 10.028 (0.438) |
>1 times/month | 206 (31.6) | 84 (27.9) | 59 (32.2) | 349 (30.7) | ||
1 times/month | 77 (12.7) | 30 (9.8) | 25 (13.6) | 132 (12.1) | ||
2–4 times/month | 75 (11) | 28 (8.3) | 23 (12.9) | 126 (10.6) | ||
2–3 times/week | 31 (4.8) | 9 (4.8) | 11 (5.9) | 51 (5) | ||
≥4 times/week | 20 (3) | 13 (4.4) | 4 (1.6) | 37 (3.1) | ||
Total | 638 (100) | 300 (100) | 197 (100) | 1135 (100) | ||
Drinking | 1–2 glasses/time | 339 (83.1) | 136 (84.7) | 101 (82.6) | 576 (83.4) | 0.258 (0.992) |
3–4 glasses/time | 48 (12.6) | 21 (11.6) | 17 (12.8) | 86 (12.4) | ||
≥5 glasses/time | 21 (4.2) | 7 (3.7) | 4 (4.7) | 32 (4.2) | ||
Total | 408 (100) | 164 (100) | 122 (100) | 694 (100) | ||
Sleep | >7 h/day | 450 (42.9) | 236 (43.2) | 121 (43.2) | 807 (43.1) | 2.725 (0.605) |
>8 h/day | 244 (24.2) | 93 (20.5) | 71 (25) | 408 (23.3) | ||
≤8 h/day | 311 (32.8) | 185 (36.3) | 92 (31.8) | 588 (33.7) | ||
Total | 1005 (100) | 514 (100) | 284 (100) | 1803 (100) |
BIOP—body image over estimation perception; BICP—body image correct estimation perception, BIUP—body image under estimation perception.