| BTLA | B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator |
| CD137 | cluster of differentiation 137/tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 (TNFRSF9) |
| CRT | chemoradiotherapy |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journal |
| GITR | glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related |
| HNSCC | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| IL-2 | interleukin 2 |
| LAG3 | lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| mAb | monoclonal antibody |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| MTX | methotrexate |
| OX40 | tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4) |
| PBL | peripheral blood lymphocytes |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed cell death-ligand 1 |
| SEB | Staphylococcus enterotoxin b |
| TIL | Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes |
| TIM3 | t-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 |
| Treg | regulatory T cells |
| TLA | Three letter acronym |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |