| AUC | Area under the curve |
| DPP4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GCG | Proglucagon |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GLP-1R | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| IP | Intraperitoneal |
| L18-MDP | 6-O-stearoyl-N-acetyl-muramyl-l-alanine-d-isoglutamine |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDP | Muramyl dipeptide |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| NAG | N-acetylglucosamine |
| NAM | N-acetylmuramic acid |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLR | Nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptor |
| NOD | Nucleotide oligomerization domain |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| PepT1 | Peptide transporter 1 |
| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes |
| WD | Western diet |