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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2019 Aug 1;57(3):394–402. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.010

Table 2.

Utilization of Screening Tests

Variable Commercially
insured
Medicaid
insured
Breast cancer (women aged 40–59 years), n 1,538,444 78,897
 Screening mammogram
  0 276,446 (18.0) 30,208 (38.3)
  1 212,893 (13.8) 18,007 (22.8)
  2 207,263 (13.5) 12,009 (15.2)
  ≥3 841,842 (54.7) 18,673 (23.7)
  3 213,603 (13.9) 7,573 (9.6)
  4 220,706 (14.3) 5,404 (6.8)
  ≥5 407,533 (26.5) 5,696 (7.2)
 Any healthcare encounter 261,372 (94.5) 29,529 (97.8)
  ≥3 841,842 (54.7) 18,673 (23.7)
  ≥5 407,533 (26.5) 5,696 (7.2)
  ≥3 (among those aged 50–59 years) 459,044 (56.7) 9,905 (27.1)
 Longest gap between mammograms, days, mean (SD) 1,051.2 (655.7) 1,451.2 (705.2)
  Gap >1.5 years 1,104,017 (71.8) 67,945 (86.1)
  Gap >2.5 years 667,524 (43.4) 54,324 (68.9)
Cervical cancer (women aged 30–59 years), n 2,042,752 127,076
 Pap tests
  0 453,168 (22.2) 52,973 (41.7)
  1 378,741 (18.5) 34,145 (26.9)
  ≥2 1,210,843 (59.3) 39,958 (31.4)
  2 374,388 (18.3) 20,797 (16.4)
  3 307,077 (15.0) 11,197 (8.8)
  4 248,983 (12.2) 5,306 (4.2)
  ≥5 280,395 (13.7) 2,658 (2.1)
  Any healthcare encounter 435,446 (96.1) 51,570 (97.4)
  ≥2 1,210,843 (59.2) 39,958 (31.4)
  ≥5 280,395 (13.7) 2,658 (2.1)
 Longest gap between Pap tests, mean (SD) 1,136.3 (677.7) 1,467.7 (722.5)
  Gap >3.5 years 691,647 (33.9) 72,570 (57.1)
 Received HPV co-testa 922,134 (45.1) 32,911 (25.9)
  Co-test % among women with ≥1 Pap (58.0) (44.4)
 Received no HPV co-test 1,120,618 (54.9) 94,165 (74.1)
  Gap >3.5 years 550,953 (49.2) 63,011 (66.9)
 Any healthcare encounter 2,025,030 (99.1) 125,673 (98.9)
Colorectal cancer (women aged 50–59 years), n 809,521 36,587
 Colorectal cancer screening 512,260 (63.3) 17,259 (47.2)
 No screening mammogram, Pap, or colorectal screening 84,507 (10.4) 8,067 (22.0)

Notes: All values represent n (%), unless otherwise specified.

a

Co-testing: Pap and HPV test conducted on the same day.

HPV, human papilloma virus.