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. 2020 May 25;37(3):261–267. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2020.95637

TABLE 4.

Differences between Under-10 and Under-9 groups and data indicative of all players combined for each outcome measure.

Outcome measures Under-10 (n = 32)
Under-9 (n = 49)
ES (interpretation) Under-9 vs. Under-10
Total (N = 81)
Mean±SD Median±SE Mean±SD Median±SE Mean±SD Median±SE
Linear sprint without dribbling (s) 3.99±0.29 3.98±0.05 * 4.18±0.34 4.14±0.05 -0.27 (small) 4.11±0.33 4.07±0.04
Linear sprint DH (s) 4.54±0.62 4.35±0.11 *** 5.03±0.85 4.78±0.12 -0.40 (medium) 4.83±0.80 4.67±0.09
Linear sprint NDH (s) 4.78±0.83 4.48±0.15 *** 5.64±1.36 5.16±0.19 -0.37 (medium) 5.30±1.24 4.79±0.14
COD without dribbling (s) 6.30±0.65 6.15±0.12 6.56±0.90 6.40±0.13 -0.17 (small) 6.46±0.81 6.31±0.09
COD dribbling (s) 7.14±1.04 6.86±0.18 *** 8.38±1.76 7.92±0.25 -0.48 (medium) 7.89±1.63 7.60±0.18
Dribble Deficit linear sprint DH (s) 0.55±0.46 0.40±0.08 ** 0.84±0.71 0.70±0.10 -0.31 (medium) 0.73±0.64 0.56±0.07
Dribble Deficit linear sprint NDH (s) 0.79±0.64 0.59±0.11 *** 1.45±1.19 1.02±0.17 -0.36 (medium) 1.19±1.06 0.90±0.12
Dribble Deficit COD (s) 0.84±0.52 0.75±0.09 *** 1.82±1.53 1.69±0.22 -0.44 (medium) 1.43±1.32 1.08±0.15

Note: ES – effect size; SD – standard deviation; SE – standard error; DH – dominant hand; NDH – non-dominant hand; COD – change of direction

*

p <0.05;

**

p <0.01;

***

p <0.001 compared to Under-9 years group.