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. 2019 Nov 15;30(13):1318–1328. doi: 10.1177/0956462419876484

Table 2.

Mean scores for the six domains and overall quality of life and general health of the WHOQOL-HIV-Bref, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2013.

Health-related quality of life domains and questions
Mean (SD)
All (n = 531) Good HRQoL (n = 341) Poor HRQoL (n = 190)
Overall QOL 3.56 (0.66) 3.98 (0.21) 2.80 (0.51)
Overall GHP 3.42 (0.72) 3.82 (0.40) 2.69 (0.57)
Physical health 15.49 (2.66) 16.73 (1.69) 13.27 (2.64)
Psychological health 13.57 (2.07) 14.50 (1.43) 11.89 (1.98)
Level of independence 13.95 (2.40) 15.00 (1.69) 12.05 (2.32)
Social relationship 14.10 (2.88) 15.35 (1.92) 11.77 (2.93)
Environmental health 13.01 (1.92) 13.79 (1.45) 11.58 (1.84)
Spirituality/Religion/Personal beliefs 14.03 (2.64) 14.25 (2.76) 13.63 (2.35)

GHP: general health perception; HRQoL: health-related quality of life; QOL: quality of life; SD: standard deviation.