Table 1 –
Small Systems – Surface Water (n = 1,199) | Small Systems – Groundwater (n = 2,075) | ||||||||||||||||
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PFAS | # Detects | Det. Freq.c (%) | Concentration (ng/L) |
PFAS | # Detects | Det. Freq. (%) | Concentration (ng/L) |
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MRLd | Mean | SDe | Median | P90f | Max.g | MRL | Mean | SD | Median | P90 | Max. | ||||||
PFBS | 0 | 0 | 90 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | PFBS | 0 | 0 | 90 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
PFHxS | 0 | 0 | 30 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | PFHxS | 4 | 0.19 | 30 | 409 | 348 | 404 | 718 | 730 |
PFHpA | 0 | 0 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | PFHpA | 4 | 0.19 | 10 | 41 | 35 | 33 | 76 | 87 |
PFOA | 0 | 0 | 20 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | PFOA | 4 | 0.19 | 20 | 100 | 85 | 81 | 183 | 206 |
PFOS | 2 | 0.17 | 40 | 54 | 6 | 54 | 58 | 59 | PFOS | 4 | 0.19 | 40 | 158 | 127 | 142 | 279 | 300 |
PFNA | 0 | 0 | 20 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | PFNA | 1 | 0.05 | 20 | 26 | -- | 26 | 26 | 26 |
Large Systems – Surface Water (n = 13,279) | Large Systems – Groundwater (n = 20,419) | ||||||||||||||||
PFAS | # Detects | Det. Freq. (%) |
Concentration (ng/L) |
PFAS | # Detects | Det. Freq. (%) |
Concentration (ng/L) |
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MRL | Mean | SD | Median | P90 | Max. | MRL | Mean | SD | Median | P90 | Max. | ||||||
PFBS | 12 | 0.09 | 90 | 212 | 94 | 185 | 357 | 370 | PFBS | 7 | 0.03 | 90 | 136 | 49 | 110 | 196 | 220 |
PFHxS | 28 | 0.21 | 30 | 69 | 35 | 62 | 79 | 190 | PFHxS | 175 | 0.86 | 30 | 144 | 174 | 79 | 330 | 1,600 |
PFHpA | 92 | 0.69 | 10 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 39 | 60 | PFHpA | 140 | 0.69 | 10 | 28 | 43 | 20 | 53 | 410 |
PFOA | 101 | 0.76 | 20 | 31 | 13 | 29 | 41 | 100 | PFOA | 274 | 1.34 | 20 | 45 | 46 | 30 | 74 | 349 |
PFOS | 66 | 0.50 | 40 | 77 | 56 | 57 | 140 | 400 | PFOS | 220 | 1.08 | 40 | 200 | 603 | 64 | 383 | 7,000 |
PFNA | 1 | 0.01 | 20 | 54 | -- | 54 | 54 | 54 | PFNA | 17 | 0.08 | 20 | 35 | 11 | 32 | 52 | 56 |
Systems ≤10,000 population served = “Small” and >10,000 = “Large”;
“Surface water” also includes groundwater under the influence of surface water and mixed sources;
Detection frequency, only detections ≥MRL reported;
Minimum reporting level;
Standard deviation;
90th Percentile;
Maximum; “--” = not applicable