Table 3.
Gender-stratified linear regression models of the effect of distance to outlets on mean alcohol consumption (logged) (beta coefficients, standard error).
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | β (SE) | R 2 | n | β (SE) | R 2 | |
| On-premises outlets | ||||||
| Pub | 2036 | –0.01 (0.01) | 0.05 | 2288 | –0.00 (0.01) | 0.10 |
| Off-premises outlets | ||||||
| Kiosks | 2036 | 0.00 (0.01) | 0.05 | 2288 | 0.00 (0.01) | 0.10 |
| Tobacco shops | 2036 | –0.00 (0.00) | 0.05 | 2288 | –0.00 (0.00) | 0.10 |
| Supermarkets | 2036 | –0.00 (0.01) | 0.05 | 2288 | –0.00 (0.00) | 0.10 |
Note. Risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) was defined as drinking 5+ standard units at least once a month. Separate regression was estimated for each outlet variable controlling for age, income, education, employment status, civil status, living with children aged under 18, religiosity and urbanisation (living in cities).