Table 4.

Gender-stratified negative binomial regression models of the effect of distance to outlets on alcohol harm score.^†

	Men			Women
	n	β (SE)	R 2a	n	β (SE)	R 2a
On-premises outlets
Pub	954	0.08 (0.06)	0.04	1031	–0.15 (0.06)**	0.10
Off-premises outlets
Kiosks	954	0.01 (0.06)	0.05	1031	–0.05 (0.08)	0.08
Tobacco shops	954	0.01 (0.02)	0.05	1031	–0.04 (0.02)*	0.09
Supermarkets	954	0.01 (0.05)	0.05	1031	–0.18 (0.06)**	0.09

Note. Control variables included age, income, education, employment status, civil status, living with children, religiosity, and urbanisation (living in a city).

^†Harm score was based on following question: “During the last 12 months, has your drinking had a harmful effect: (1) on your work, studies, or employment, (2) on your housework or chores, (3) on your marriage/intimate relationship, (4) on your relationships with other family members, including your children, (5) on your friendships or social life, (6) on your physical life, or (7) on your finances?”

* p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.

^aPseudo R ².