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. 2020 Apr 16;59(14):1695–1704. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4298-19

Table 6.

The Nutritional Findings of Patients with Normal and Abnormal Digit Symbol Test Results.

Parameter DST-Nor (n=34)
Mean±SD
DST-Abn (n=7)
Mean±SD
p value
Sex (Man:Wonam) 19:15 2:5
<Results of FFQ>
EIE (kcal/day) 1,814.4±553.7 1,704.7±136.4 p=0.826
Ratio of EIE to EER 0.94±0.31 0.94±0.16 p=0.852
EIE/body weight (kcal/kg) 29.8±8.3 33.0±8.2 p=0.466
Protein intake (g/kg) 1.1±0.4 1.2±0.4 p=0.834
<Usual daily energy ratio>
Protein (%) 15.2±2.0 13.8±2.1 p=0.141
Fat (%) 29.3±5.0 28.6±4.2 p=0.533
Carbohydrates (%) 55.5±6.1 57.7±4.3 p=0.200
Dietary fiber (g/day) 16.5±5.4 14.6±3.2 p=0.703
n-3 USFA (g/day) 2.1±0.9 1.9±0.4 p=0.599
n-6 USFA (g/day) 9.4±3.9 8.8±2.2 p=0.795
n-6 USFA/n-3 USFA 4.8±1.5 4.9±1.5 p=0.876
Salt (g/day) 9.6±2.9 8.4±1.7 p=0.267

DST-Nor: normal digit symbol test, DST-Abn: abnormal digit symbol test, FFQ: Food Frequency Questionnaire, EIE: estimated intake energy per day, EER: estimated energy requirements, n-3 USFA: n-3 unsaturated fatty acid, n-6 USFA: n-6 unsaturated fatty acid