Table 1.
Intestinal human and murine innate-like subset representation, their TCR repertoire and receptor expression profile.
T-IEL type | TCR ligands | Receptors expressed |
---|---|---|
Mouse | ||
Innate-like TCRγδ CD8αα | Nonclassical MHC; Btnl1/Btnl6 (Vγ7) | NKG2Da; CD160b; CD100b; Ly49Eb; CD200Rb; 2B4b; JAMLb; LAG-3b; TIGITb; Gp49b |
Innate-like TCRαβ CD8αα | Classical and nonclassical MHC class I and II (cross-reactive) | NKG2Da; CD160b; CD100b; Ly49 familyb; CD200Rb; CD94/NKG2a,b; 2B4b; JAMLb; LAG-3b; TIGITb; Gp49b |
Induced TCRαβ CD8αβ or CD4 | MHC class I or II | CD160b; CD100b; CD200Rb; 2B4b; JAMLb; CTLA-4b |
Human | ||
Innate-like TCRγδ | Nonclassical MHC; BTNL 3/8 (Vγ4) | NKp46b |
Innate-like TCRαβ | unknown | unknown |
Induced TCRαβ CD8αβ or CD4 | MHC class I or II | NKG2Da; CD94/NKG2a,b; Nkp46a |
T-IEL subset composition differ from humans to mice. In humans, induced TCRαβ CD8αβ T-IEL are predominant while in mice, the majority of T-IEL is composed of innate-like T-IEL (TCRαβ CD8αα and TCRγδ CD8αα). In addition to their TCR, human and murine T-IEL express numerous activating and inhibitory receptors, suggesting alternative modes of activation.
aExpression induced by inflammatory signals or in the context of disease.
bConstitutively expressed.