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. 2020 Aug 19;104:219–234. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.006

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Proposed mechanism of immunomodulatory effect of garlic and its OSCs in viral infected host. In the figure, the mechanism of immunomodulatory activity of garlic and its OSCs shown to involve in the elevation of innate immune response via macrophage and natural killer (NK) cells as well as enhancing adaptive immunity through T cells and B cells.