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. 2020 Aug 20;84(5):e13317. doi: 10.1111/aji.13317

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

COVID‐19 and placental ACE2 expression and its possible consequences. The SARS‐CoV‐2 can cause placental dysfunction by inducing systemic inflammation (cytokine storm), oxygenation abnormalities within the intervillous space (COVID 19‐associated coagulopathy and maternal pneumonia), or by directly infecting the placenta causing cell damage. Since ACE2 expression is highly expressed in early/mid‐pregnancy compared to term placentas, the viral entry and trophoblasts cell damage is more extensive in early/mid‐pregnancy compared to term